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KMID : 0606420060120030231
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Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing
2006 Volume.12 No. 3 p.231 ~ p.239
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A Comparative Study on Maternal Role Confidence and Parenting Stress according to the Infant’s Feeding Method
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Lee Soo-Yeon
Kwon In-Soo
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Abstract
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Purpose: This study was done to investigate differences in maternal role confidence and parenting stress according to the infant’s feeding method.
Method: The participants were 257 mothers of infants aged 5~7 months. 145 breast-feeding mothers and 112 bottle-feeding mothers participated. The Maternal Role Confidence Scale and Parenting Stress Index(PSI) were used.
Results: The score of maternal role confidence of breast-feeding mothers (3.28) was significantly higher than that of bottle-feeding mothers(2.84). In addition, the parenting stress level of breast-feeding mothers(1.80) was lower than that of bottle-feeding mothers(2.97). However, the scores of maternal role confidence and the parenting stress level were not different according to the mother’s and infant’s personality characteristics. There was a significant negative correlation between the score of maternal role confidence and parenting stress levels(r=-.55, p<.001).
Conclusion: Breast feeding mothers had more confidence of their maternal role, and a lower parenting stress level. Therefore, nurses must encourage infant mothers to breast feed since it is the best option for mothers as well as infants.
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KEYWORD
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Mothers, Parenting, Stress, Breast feeding, Infant
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